{"id":"gp:country/bgd","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/bangladesh/","name":"Bangladesh","officialName":"People's Republic of Bangladesh","iso3":"BGD","region":"Asia","system":{"value":"Unitary parliamentary republic","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir","title":"President","start":"2026-08-21","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-bangabhaban","bgd-palo-president","bgd-fe-president"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"Tarique Rahman","title":"Prime Minister","start":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-cabinet"]}],"government":{"name":"Tarique Rahman ministry","start":"2026-02-17","composition":"BNP-led government with the Bangladesh Jatiya Party, Gono Odhikar Parishad, Ganosamhati Andolan and independents"},"cabinet":[{"name":"Tarique Rahman","portfolio":"Prime Minister; Defence","title":"Prime Minister; Minister in charge of the Cabinet Division, the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces Division","party":"BNP","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-cabinet"]},{"name":"Abdul Moyeen Khan","portfolio":"Local Government","title":"Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives","since":"2026-08-21","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-expansion"]},{"name":"Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury","portfolio":"Finance; Planning","title":"Minister for Finance; Minister for Planning","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Salahuddin Ahmed","portfolio":"Home Affairs","title":"Minister for Home Affairs","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Iqbal Hasan Mahmud","portfolio":"Power and Energy","title":"Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"A. Z. M. Zahid Hossain","portfolio":"Women and Children; Social Welfare","title":"Minister for Women and Children Affairs; Minister for Social Welfare","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Khalilur Rahman","portfolio":"Foreign Affairs","title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs","party":"Independent (technocrat)","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation","bgd-wiki-ministry"]},{"name":"Kazi Shah Mofazzal Hossain Kaikobad","portfolio":"Religious Affairs","title":"Minister for Religious Affairs","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Abdul Awal Mintoo","portfolio":"Environment","title":"Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Ahmed Azam Khan","portfolio":"Liberation War Affairs","title":"Minister for Liberation War Affairs","since":"2026-03-12","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-wiki-ministry"]},{"name":"Nitai Roy Chowdhury","portfolio":"Cultural Affairs","title":"Minister for Cultural Affairs","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Mizanur Rahman Minu","portfolio":"Land","title":"Minister for Land","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Afroza Khanam","portfolio":"Food","title":"Minister for Food","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers"]},{"name":"Khandaker Abdul Muktadir","portfolio":"Industries; Commerce","title":"Minister for Industries; Minister for Textiles and Jute; Minister for Commerce","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Andaleeve Rahman","portfolio":"Information and Broadcasting","title":"Minister for Information and Broadcasting","party":"Bangladesh Jatiya Party","since":"2026-08-21","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-expansion"]},{"name":"Ariful Haque Chowdhury","portfolio":"Labour; Expatriates' Welfare","title":"Minister for Labour and Employment; Minister for Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Mohammad Amin Ur Rashid","portfolio":"Agriculture; Fisheries and Livestock","title":"Minister for Fisheries and Livestock; Minister for Agriculture","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Shahid Uddin Chowdhury Anee","portfolio":"Water Resources","title":"Minister for Water Resources","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Rashiduzzaman Millat","portfolio":"Civil Aviation and Tourism","title":"Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-expansion"]},{"name":"Asadul Habib Dulu","portfolio":"Disaster Management","title":"Minister for Disaster Management and Relief","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Md. Asaduzzaman","portfolio":"Law and Justice","title":"Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Zakaria Taher","portfolio":"Housing and Public Works","title":"Minister for Housing and Public Works","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"A. N. M. Ehsanul Hoque Milan","portfolio":"Education","title":"Minister for Education; Minister for Primary and Mass Education","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Sardar Md. Sakhawat Hossain","portfolio":"Health","title":"Minister for Health and Family Welfare","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Fakir Mahbub Anam","portfolio":"Posts and Telecommunications; Science and Technology","title":"Minister for Posts, Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technology; Minister for Science and Technology","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Sheikh Rabiul Alam","portfolio":"Road Transport; Railways; Shipping","title":"Minister for Road Transport and Bridges; Minister for Railways; Minister for Shipping","since":"2026-02-17","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-allocation"]},{"name":"Sa Ching Pru","portfolio":"Chittagong Hill Tracts","title":"Minister for Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["bgd-cabinet-ministers","bgd-ds-expansion"]}],"events":[{"date":"2026-08-21","text":"Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, elected by Parliament on 20 August (255 votes to 88), is sworn in as President, leaving the Local Government ministry.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-palo-president","bgd-fe-president"]},{"date":"2026-08-21","text":"Cabinet expanded: Abdul Moyeen Khan, Andaleeve Rahman and Sa Ching Pru sworn in as ministers, Rashiduzzaman Millat promoted from minister of state to minister, and two new ministers of state.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-ds-expansion"]},{"date":"2026-07-24","text":"President Mohammed Shahabuddin resigns; Speaker Hafiz Uddin Ahmed acts as President.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-fe-president","bgd-palo-president"]},{"date":"2026-06-01","text":"Dipen Dewan resigns as Minister for Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs, citing health.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-ds-expansion"]},{"date":"2026-03-12","text":"Hafiz Uddin Ahmed leaves the Liberation War Affairs ministry on his election as Speaker; Ahmed Azam Khan is appointed in his place.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-wiki-ministry"]},{"date":"2026-02-17","text":"Tarique Rahman (BNP) sworn in as Prime Minister after the 12 February general election, with 25 ministers and 24 ministers of state; President Mohammed Shahabuddin administers the oath.","status":"sourced","sources":["bgd-ds-cabinet","bgd-wiki-ministry"]}],"checked":"2026-10-13","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"bgd-bangabhaban","title":"Bangabhaban","publisher":"Office of the President of Bangladesh","url":"https://bangabhaban.gov.bd/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-palo-president","title":"Mirza Fakhrul sworn in as 23rd president of Bangladesh","publisher":"Prothom Alo","url":"https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/government/whhn66sqaq","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-fe-president","title":"Mirza Fakhrul sworn in as president","publisher":"The Financial Express","url":"https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/mirza-fakhrul-sworn-in-as-president","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-cabinet-ministers","title":"Honourable Prime Minister and Ministers","publisher":"Cabinet Division, Government of Bangladesh","url":"https://cabinet.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3-027qky-69957f3d5bf6104b4cc91e7c","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-ds-cabinet","title":"Cabinet dominated by first-timers","publisher":"The Daily Star","url":"https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/cabinet-dominated-first-timers-4108421","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-ds-expansion","title":"PM Tarique expands cabinet with 5 new members, promotes one minister","publisher":"The Daily Star","url":"https://www.thedailystar.net/news/governance/news/pm-tarique-expands-cabinet-5-new-members-promotes-one-minister-4253471","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-ds-allocation","title":"Who gets which ministry: inside BNP's cabinet line-up","publisher":"The Daily Star","url":"https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/governance/news/who-gets-which-ministry-inside-bnps-cabinet-line-4108521","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"bgd-wiki-ministry","title":"Tarique Rahman ministry","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_Rahman_ministry","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}