{"id":"gp:country/npl","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/nepal/","name":"Nepal","officialName":"Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal","iso3":"NPL","region":"Asia","system":{"value":"Federal parliamentary republic","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"Ram Chandra Paudel","title":"President","start":"2023-03-13","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-heads","npl-wiki-president"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"Balendra Shah","title":"Prime Minister","start":"2026-03-27","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-home","npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-pm"]}],"government":{"name":"Balen Shah cabinet","start":"2026-03-27","composition":"Rastriya Swatantra Party (182 of 275 seats) with independents"},"cabinet":[{"name":"Balendra Shah","portfolio":"Prime Minister; Defence","title":"Prime Minister; Minister for Defence","party":"RSP","since":"2026-03-27","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Swarnim Wagle","portfolio":"Finance","title":"Minister for Finance","since":"2026-03-27","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Shishir Khanal","portfolio":"Foreign Affairs","title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Biraj Bhakta Shrestha","portfolio":"Energy","title":"Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Sudan Gurung","portfolio":"Home Affairs","title":"Minister for Home Affairs","since":"2026-06-09","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Sunil Lamsal","portfolio":"Infrastructure","title":"Minister for Infrastructure Development","since":"2026-03-27","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Sobita Gautam","portfolio":"Law and Justice","title":"Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mahabir Pun","portfolio":"Science and Technology","title":"Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation","party":"Independent","since":"2026-06-09","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Sita Badi","portfolio":"Women, Children and Social Security","title":"Minister for Women, Children, Gender and Sexual Minorities and Social Security","party":"RSP","since":"2026-03-27","status":"verified","sources":["npl-opmcm-ministers","npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Pratibha Rawal","portfolio":"Land Management; 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Deepak Kumar Sah takes over Industry, Commerce and Supplies.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"date":"2026-06-09","text":"Sudan Gurung returns as Home Minister and Mahabir Pun is appointed Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"date":"2026-04-22","text":"Home Minister Sudan Gurung resigns amid controversy.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"date":"2026-04-10","text":"Ramji Yadav (Youth, Labour and Employment) and Gauri Kumari Yadav (Industry, Commerce and Supplies) appointed ministers.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"date":"2026-04-09","text":"Labour Minister Dipak Kumar Sah dismissed for a disciplinary breach.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-cabinet"]},{"date":"2026-03-27","text":"Balendra (Balen) Shah of the RSP takes office as Prime Minister and forms his cabinet, ending the Karki interim government.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-pm","npl-wiki-cabinet","npl-wiki-karki"]},{"date":"2026-03-05","text":"General election: the Rastriya Swatantra Party wins 182 of 275 seats.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-election"]},{"date":"2025-09-12","text":"Sushila Karki takes office as interim Prime Minister and the House of Representatives is dissolved.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-karki"]},{"date":"2025-09-09","text":"Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli resigns during the Gen Z-led protests; he stays on as caretaker until 12 September.","status":"sourced","sources":["npl-wiki-oli"]}],"checked":"2026-10-13","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"wiki-heads","title":"List of current heads of state and government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"npl-wiki-president","title":"President of Nepal","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Nepal","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-opmcm-home","title":"Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers","publisher":"Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Nepal","url":"https://www.opmcm.gov.np/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-opmcm-ministers","title":"Council of Ministers","publisher":"Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Nepal","url":"https://opmcm.gov.np/pages/ministers-pages-23/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-wiki-pm","title":"Prime Minister of Nepal","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-wiki-cabinet","title":"Balen Shah cabinet","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balen_Shah_cabinet","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-wiki-karki","title":"Karki interim cabinet","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karki_interim_cabinet","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-wiki-election","title":"2026 Nepalese general election","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Nepalese_general_election","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"npl-wiki-oli","title":"K. P. Sharma Oli","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}