{"id":"gp:country/pan","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/panama/","name":"Panama","officialName":"Republic of Panama","iso3":"PAN","region":"Americas","system":{"value":"Presidential republic","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"José Raúl Mulino","title":"President of the Republic","start":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mire","wiki-heads"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"José Raúl Mulino","title":"President (head of government)","start":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mire","wiki-heads"]}],"government":{"name":"Government of José Raúl Mulino","start":"2024-07-01","composition":"Realizando Metas and Alliance Party, with independents"},"cabinet":[{"name":"José Raúl Mulino","portfolio":"President","title":"President of the Republic","party":"Realizando Metas","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mire"]},{"name":"Juan Carlos Orillac","portfolio":"Presidency","title":"Minister of the Presidency","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Dinoska Montalvo","portfolio":"Government","title":"Minister of Government","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mingob","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Javier Martínez-Acha Vásquez","portfolio":"Foreign Affairs","title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mire-canciller","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"José Ramón Icaza","portfolio":"Canal Affairs","title":"Minister for Canal Affairs","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Felipe Chapman","portfolio":"Finance","title":"Minister of Economy and Finance","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mef","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Frank Alexis Ábrego","portfolio":"Security","title":"Minister of Public Security","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-minseg","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Julio Moltó","portfolio":"Commerce and Industry","title":"Minister of Commerce and Industries","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mici","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"José Luis Andrade","portfolio":"Public Works","title":"Minister of Public Works","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Lucy Molinar","portfolio":"Education","title":"Minister of Education","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Fernando Boyd Galindo","portfolio":"Health","title":"Minister of Health","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-minsa","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Jackeline Muñoz","portfolio":"Labour","title":"Minister of Labour and Workforce Development","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Jaime Jované","portfolio":"Housing","title":"Minister of Housing and Land Management","since":"2024-07-01","status":"sourced","sources":["pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Beatriz Carles de Arango","portfolio":"Social Development","title":"Minister of Social Development","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mides","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Roberto José Linares Tribaldos","portfolio":"Agriculture","title":"Minister of Agricultural Development","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mida","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Juan Carlos Navarro","portfolio":"Environment","title":"Minister of the Environment","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-miambiente","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"María Eugenia Herrera","portfolio":"Culture","title":"Minister of Culture","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-micultura","pan-wiki-gobierno"]},{"name":"Niurka Palacio","portfolio":"Women","title":"Minister of Women","since":"2024-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["pan-mujer","pan-wiki-gobierno"]}],"events":[],"checked":"2026-10-13","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"pan-mire","title":"Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Panamá","publisher":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama","url":"https://mire.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"wiki-heads","title":"List of current heads of state and government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"pan-wiki-gobierno","title":"Gobierno de José Raúl Mulino","publisher":"Wikipedia (Spanish)","url":"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_de_Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mingob","title":"Ministerio de Gobierno","publisher":"Ministry of Government of Panama","url":"https://www.mingob.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mire-canciller","title":"Canciller","publisher":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama","url":"https://mire.gob.pa/canciller/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mef","title":"Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas","publisher":"Ministry of Economy and Finance of Panama","url":"https://www.mef.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-minseg","title":"Ministerio de Seguridad Pública","publisher":"Ministry of Public Security of Panama","url":"https://www.minseg.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mici","title":"Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias","publisher":"Ministry of Commerce and Industries of Panama","url":"https://www.mici.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-minsa","title":"Ministerio de Salud","publisher":"Ministry of Health of Panama","url":"https://www.minsa.gob.pa/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mides","title":"Autoridades","publisher":"Ministry of Social Development of Panama","url":"https://www.mides.gob.pa/autoridades/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mida","title":"Ministro","publisher":"Ministry of Agricultural Development of Panama","url":"https://mida.gob.pa/ministro","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-miambiente","title":"Autoridades y titulares","publisher":"Ministry of the Environment of Panama","url":"https://miambiente.gob.pa/autoridades-y-titulares-2/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-micultura","title":"Autoridades","publisher":"Ministry of Culture of Panama","url":"https://micultura.gob.pa/autoridades/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"pan-mujer","title":"Autoridades","publisher":"Ministry of Women of Panama","url":"https://www.mujer.gob.pa/nosotros/autoridades/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}