{"id":"gp:country/som","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/somalia/","name":"Somalia","officialName":"Federal Republic of Somalia","iso3":"SOM","region":"Africa","system":{"value":"Federal parliamentary republic with a provisional government","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"Hassan Sheikh Mohamud","title":"President of the Federal Republic of Somalia","status":"disputed","sources":["som-villasomalia","som-aljazeera-elections","som-guardian-legitimacy"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"Hamza Abdi Barre","title":"Prime Minister","start":"2022-06-26","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm","som-wiki-cabinet"]}],"government":{"name":"Hamza Abdi Barre government","start":"2022-06-26"},"cabinet":[{"name":"Hamza Abdi Barre","portfolio":"Prime Minister","title":"Prime Minister","since":"2022-06-26","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm","som-wiki-cabinet"]},{"name":"Salah Ahmed Jama","portfolio":"Deputy Prime Minister","title":"Deputy Prime Minister","status":"verified","sources":["som-moi-briefing-apr2026"]},{"name":"Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi","portfolio":"Deputy Prime Minister","title":"Deputy Prime Minister","since":"2025-04-27","status":"verified","sources":["som-moi-briefing-apr2026","som-sonna-reshuffle-2025"]},{"name":"Abdisalam Abdi Ali","portfolio":"Foreign Affairs","title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation","since":"2025-04-27","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet","som-sonna-reshuffle-2025"]},{"name":"Ali Yusuf Ali (Hosh)","portfolio":"Interior","title":"Minister of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Bihi Iman Egeh","portfolio":"Finance","title":"Minister of Finance","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Ahmed Moalim Fiqi","portfolio":"Defence","title":"Minister of 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Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Khadija Mohamed Al-Makhzoumi","portfolio":"Family and Human Rights","title":"Minister of Family Affairs and Human Rights Development","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail (Fartaag)","portfolio":"Internal Security","title":"Minister of Internal Security","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mohamed Abdi Hayir Mareye","portfolio":"Agriculture","title":"Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Hassan Hussein Mohamed (Elaay)","portfolio":"Livestock","title":"Minister of Livestock, Forestry and Range","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Ahmed Hassan Adan","portfolio":"Fisheries","title":"Minister of Fisheries and Blue Economy","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Abdullahi Bidhan Warsame","portfolio":"Energy and Water","title":"Minister of Energy and Water Resources","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Dahir Shire Mohamed","portfolio":"Petroleum and Minerals","title":"Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mohamed Farah Nuh","portfolio":"Transport","title":"Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mohamed Adam Moalim Ali","portfolio":"Communications","title":"Minister of Communications and Technology","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mohamed Abdikadir Ali","portfolio":"Youth and Sports","title":"Minister of Youth and Sports","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Mohamed Elmi Ibrahim","portfolio":"Labour","title":"Minister of Labour and Social Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Bashir Mohamed Jama","portfolio":"Environment","title":"Minister of Environment and Climate Change","status":"verified","sources":["som-opm-cabinet"]},{"name":"Jamaal Mohamed Hassan","portfolio":"Commerce","title":"Minister of Commerce and Industry","since":"2025-12-13","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-reshuffle-dec2025","som-allafrica-reshuffle-dec2025"]},{"name":"Ayuub Ismail Yusuf","portfolio":"Public Works","title":"Minister of Public Works, Reconstruction and Housing","since":"2025-12-13","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-reshuffle-dec2025","som-allafrica-reshuffle-dec2025"]},{"name":"Abdifitah Qasim Mohamud","portfolio":"Information","title":"Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism","since":"2026-05-06","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-information","som-dawan-information"]}],"events":[{"date":"2026-10-15","text":"The electoral commission sets parliamentary elections for 15 April 2027 and the presidential election for 15 May 2027; opposition figures reject the timetable without a political agreement.","status":"sourced","sources":["som-aljazeera-elections"]},{"date":"2026-08-10","text":"Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, Minister of Ports and Marine Transport, is elected Speaker of the House of the People and resigns from the government.","status":"sourced","sources":["som-dawan-speaker"]},{"date":"2026-05-15","text":"The date on which, according to the opposition, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's four-year term expired; he says the May 2026 constitutional amendments extend his mandate to 15 May 2027. US- and UK-mediated talks with the opposition collapse.","status":"disputed","sources":["som-guardian-legitimacy","som-aljazeera-elections"]},{"date":"2026-05-06","text":"Abdifitah Qasim Mohamud is appointed Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism, replacing Daud Aweis Jama; he is later sworn in as the first minister to take office under the amended constitution.","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-information","som-dawan-information"]},{"date":"2025-12-13","text":"Jamaal Mohamed Hassan replaces Mahamud Geesood as Minister of Commerce and Industry, and Ayuub Ismail Yusuf replaces Elmi Mahmoud Noor as Minister of Public Works.","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-reshuffle-dec2025","som-allafrica-reshuffle-dec2025"]},{"date":"2025-04-27","text":"Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre reshuffles the cabinet: Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi becomes Second Deputy Prime Minister, Abdisalam Abdi Ali Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ahmed Moallim Fiqi Minister of Defence.","status":"sourced","sources":["som-sonna-reshuffle-2025"]}],"checked":"2026-10-16","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"som-villasomalia","title":"Villa Somalia","publisher":"Office of the President, Federal Republic of Somalia","url":"https://villasomalia.gov.so/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-aljazeera-elections","title":"Somalia says it will hold elections in 2027","publisher":"Al Jazeera","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/15/somalia-says-it-will-hold-elections-in-2027","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-guardian-legitimacy","title":"Somalia president says term not expired as opposition rejects his legitimacy","publisher":"Somali Guardian","url":"https://www.somaliguardian.com/news/somalia-news/somalia-political-crisis-president-legitimacy-dispute/","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-opm","title":"Office of the Prime Minister","publisher":"Office of the Prime Minister, Federal Republic of Somalia","url":"https://opm.gov.so/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-wiki-cabinet","title":"Cabinet of Somalia","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Somalia","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-moi-briefing-apr2026","title":"Federal Government of Somalia's Weekly Briefing, 3 April 2026","publisher":"Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, Somalia","url":"https://www.moi.gov.so/news-detail.php?slug=9256","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-sonna-reshuffle-2025","title":"Prime Minister Hamza Makes Cabinet Reshuffle","publisher":"Somali National News Agency (SONNA)","url":"https://sonna.so/en/prime-minister-hamza-makes-cabinet-reshuffle","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-opm-cabinet","title":"Golaha Wasiirrada (Council of Ministers)","publisher":"Office of the Prime Minister, Federal Republic of Somalia","url":"https://opm.gov.so/cabinet","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-allafrica-fiqi","title":"Somali Defence Minister Visits Danab Command in Galkayo","publisher":"AllAfrica","url":"https://allafrica.com/stories/202608180622.html","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-sonna-reshuffle-dec2025","title":"Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre Announces Cabinet Reshuffle; Appoints New Ministers for Commerce and Public Works","publisher":"Somali National News Agency (SONNA)","url":"https://sonna.so/en/prime-minister-hamza-abdi-barre-announces-cabinet-reshuffle-appoints-new-ministers-for-commerce-and-public-works/","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-allafrica-reshuffle-dec2025","title":"Somalia's Prime Minister Reshuffles Cabinet, Appoints New Ministers","publisher":"AllAfrica","url":"https://allafrica.com/stories/202512150075.html","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-sonna-information","title":"Somali Prime Minister Appoints New Information Minister","publisher":"Somali National News Agency (SONNA)","url":"https://sonna.so/en/article/somali-prime-minister-appoints-new-information-minister","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-dawan-information","title":"Somalia's Information Minister Resigns From Parliament, Sworn In","publisher":"Dawan Africa","url":"https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalias-information-minister-resigns-from-parliament-sworn-in","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"som-dawan-speaker","title":"Somalia's Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur elected Speaker of House of the People","publisher":"Dawan Africa","url":"https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalias-abdulkadir-mohamed-nur-elected-speaker-of-house-of-the-people","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}