{"id":"gp:country/tls","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/timor-leste/","name":"Timor-Leste","officialName":"Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste","iso3":"TLS","region":"Asia","system":{"value":"Semi-presidential republic","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"José Ramos-Horta","title":"President of the Republic","start":"2022-05-20","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-heads","tls-wiki-ramos-horta"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão","title":"Prime Minister","start":"2023-07-01","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure","tls-tatoli-gusmao-sworn"]}],"government":{"name":"IX Constitutional Government","start":"2023-07-01","composition":"National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) and Democratic Party (PD) (coalition)"},"cabinet":[{"name":"Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão","portfolio":"Prime Minister","title":"Prime Minister","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Francisco Kalbuadi Lay","portfolio":"Deputy Prime Minister","title":"Vice-Prime Minister and Minister Coordinator for Economic Affairs and Minister of Tourism and Environment","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Mariano Assanami Sabino","portfolio":"Deputy Prime Minister","title":"Vice Prime Minister, Minister Coordinator for Social Affairs and Minister of Rural Development and Community Housing","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Agio Pereira","portfolio":"Presidency of the Council of Ministers","title":"Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Santina José Rodrigues F. 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A. dos Reis Amaral","portfolio":"Health","title":"Minister of Health","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Dulce de Jesus Soares","portfolio":"Education","title":"Minister of Education","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Mariano Assanami Sabino","portfolio":"Higher Education","title":"Acting Minister of Higher Education, Science and Culture","since":"2026-04-22","status":"sourced","sources":["tls-tatoli-acting-mescc"]},{"name":"Gil da Costa Monteiro \"Oan Soru\"","portfolio":"Veterans","title":"Minister of National Liberation Combatants Affairs","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Samuel Marçal","portfolio":"Public Works","title":"Minister of Public Works","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Miguel Marques Gonçalves Manetelu","portfolio":"Transport","title":"Minister of Transportation and Communications","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Filipus Nino Pereira","portfolio":"Trade","title":"Minister of Trade and Industry","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Marcos da Cruz","portfolio":"Agriculture","title":"Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, and Forestry","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Donaciano do Rosário Gomes","portfolio":"Defence","title":"Minister of Defense","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Francisco da Costa Monteiro","portfolio":"Petroleum","title":"Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Francisco da Costa Guterres","portfolio":"Interior","title":"Minister of Interior","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Verónica das Dores","portfolio":"Social Solidarity","title":"Minister of Social Solidarity and Inclusion","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Nelyo Isaac Sarmento","portfolio":"Youth and Sports","title":"Minister of Youth, Sports, Art, and Culture","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]},{"name":"Gastão Francisco de Sousa","portfolio":"Planning","title":"Minister of Planning and Strategic Investment","status":"verified","sources":["tls-gov-structure"]}],"events":[{"date":"2026-04-22","text":"The government names Vice Prime Minister Mariano Assanami Sabino to lead the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture in an acting capacity until a permanent appointment is made.","status":"sourced","sources":["tls-tatoli-acting-mescc"]},{"date":"2026-04-21","text":"José Honório da Costa Pereira Jerónimo, Minister of Higher Education, Science and Culture, dies in office aged 53.","status":"sourced","sources":["tls-tatoli-honorio","tls-wiki-ix-gov"]}],"checked":"2026-10-16","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"wiki-heads","title":"List of current heads of state and government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"tls-wiki-ramos-horta","title":"José Ramos-Horta","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"tls-gov-structure","title":"Structure: IX Constitutional Government","publisher":"Government of Timor-Leste","url":"https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=13&lang=en","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"tls-tatoli-gusmao-sworn","title":"Xanana Gusmão sworn in as Timor-Leste's new Prime Minister","publisher":"TATOLI (Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste)","url":"https://en.tatoli.tl/2023/07/01/xanana-gusmao-sworn-in-as-timor-lestes-new-prime-minister/19/","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"tls-wiki-ix-gov","title":"IX Constitutional Government of Timor-Leste","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IX_Constitutional_Government_of_Timor-Leste","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"tls-tatoli-acting-mescc","title":"Mariano Assanami Sabino to temporarily lead Ministry of Higher Education and Science","publisher":"TATOLI (Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste)","url":"https://en.tatoli.tl/2026/04/22/mariano-assanami-sabino-to-temporarily-lead-ministry-of-higher-education-and-scienc/18/","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"},{"id":"tls-tatoli-honorio","title":"Higher Education Minister José Honório dies at 53","publisher":"TATOLI (Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste)","url":"https://en.tatoli.tl/2026/04/21/higher-education-minister-jose-honorio-dies-at-53/15/","kind":"media","checked":"2026-10-16"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}