{"id":"gp:country/tto","url":"https://govpedia.org/country/trinidad-and-tobago/","name":"Trinidad and Tobago","officialName":"Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","iso3":"TTO","region":"Americas","system":{"value":"Parliamentary republic","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-systems"]},"headOfState":[{"name":"Christine Kangaloo","title":"President","start":"2023-03-20","status":"sourced","sources":["wiki-heads","tto-wiki-cabinet"]}],"headOfGovernment":[{"name":"Kamla Persad-Bissessar","title":"Prime Minister","start":"2025-05-01","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-pm","tto-parl-kamla-persad-bissessar","wiki-heads"]}],"government":{"name":"Persad-Bissessar government (2025–)","start":"2025-05-01","composition":"United National Congress (UNC)"},"cabinet":[{"name":"Kamla Persad-Bissessar","portfolio":"Prime Minister","title":"Prime Minister","party":"UNC","since":"2025-05-01","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-kamla-persad-bissessar"]},{"name":"John Jeremie","portfolio":"Attorney General","title":"Attorney General","party":"UNC","since":"2025-05-01","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-john-jeremie"]},{"name":"Davendranath Tancoo","portfolio":"Finance","title":"Minister of Finance; also Minister in the Ministry of Planning, Economic Affairs and Development","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-davendranath-tancoo"]},{"name":"Sean Sobers","portfolio":"Foreign Affairs","title":"Minister of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-sean-sobers"]},{"name":"Roger Alexander","portfolio":"Homeland Security","title":"Minister of Homeland Security","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-roger-alexander"]},{"name":"Wayne Sturge","portfolio":"Defence","title":"Minister of Defence and Minister in the Ministry of Homeland Security","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-wayne-sturge"]},{"name":"Devesh Maharaj","portfolio":"Justice","title":"Minister of Justice and Minister in the Ministry of the Attorney General","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-devesh-maharaj"]},{"name":"Saddam Hosein","portfolio":"Land and Legal Affairs","title":"Minister of Land and Legal Affairs and Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-saddam-hosein"]},{"name":"Roodal Moonilal","portfolio":"Energy","title":"Minister of Energy and Energy Industries","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-roodal-moonilal"]},{"name":"Kennedy Swaratsingh","portfolio":"Planning","title":"Minister of Planning, Economic Affairs and Development and Minister in the Ministry of Finance","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-kennedy-swaratsingh"]},{"name":"Satyakama Maharaj","portfolio":"Trade and Tourism","title":"Minister of Trade, Investment and Tourism","party":"UNC","since":"2025-05-07","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-kama-maharaj"]},{"name":"Lackram Bodoe","portfolio":"Health","title":"Minister of Health","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-dr-lackram-bodoe"]},{"name":"Michael Dowlath","portfolio":"Education","title":"Minister of Education","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-dr-michael-dowlath"]},{"name":"Prakash Persad","portfolio":"Tertiary Education","title":"Minister of Tertiary Education and Skills Training","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-prof-prakash-persad"]},{"name":"Leroy Baptiste","portfolio":"Labour","title":"Minister of Labour, Small and Micro Enterprise Development","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-leroy-baptiste"]},{"name":"Vandana Mohit","portfolio":"Social Development","title":"Minister of the People, Social Development and Family Services","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-vandana-mohit"]},{"name":"Dominic Smith","portfolio":"Public Administration and AI","title":"Minister of Public Administration and Artificial Intelligence","party":"UNC","since":"2025-05-03","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-mr-dominic-smith"]},{"name":"Barry Padarath","portfolio":"Public Utilities","title":"Minister of Public Utilities and Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-barry-padarath"]},{"name":"Ravi Ratiram","portfolio":"Agriculture","title":"Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-ravi-ratiram"]},{"name":"David Lee","portfolio":"Housing","title":"Minister of Housing","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-david-lee"]},{"name":"Jearlean John","portfolio":"Works","title":"Minister of Works and Infrastructure","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-jearlean-john"]},{"name":"Eli Zakour","portfolio":"Transport","title":"Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-eli-zakour"]},{"name":"Khadijah Ameen","portfolio":"Local Government","title":"Minister of Rural Development and Local Government","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-khadijah-ameen"]},{"name":"Michelle Benjamin","portfolio":"Culture","title":"Minister of Culture and Community Development","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-michelle-benjamin"]},{"name":"Phillip Watts","portfolio":"Sport and Youth","title":"Minister of Sport and Youth Affairs","party":"UNC","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-phillip-watts"]}],"events":[{"date":"2025-05-03","text":"The remainder of the Persad-Bissessar Cabinet is sworn in.","status":"sourced","sources":["tto-wiki-administration"]},{"date":"2025-05-01","text":"Kamla Persad-Bissessar is sworn in as Prime Minister and John Jeremie as Attorney General.","status":"verified","sources":["tto-parl-pm","tto-parl-john-jeremie","tto-wiki-election-2025"]},{"date":"2025-04-28","text":"The United National Congress wins the general election with 26 of 41 seats.","status":"sourced","sources":["tto-wiki-election-2025"]},{"date":"2025-03-17","text":"Stuart Young is sworn in as Prime Minister after Keith Rowley resigns.","status":"sourced","sources":["tto-wiki-cabinet"]}],"checked":"2026-10-13","sources":[{"id":"wiki-systems","title":"List of countries by system of government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_system_of_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"wiki-heads","title":"List of current heads of state and government","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"tto-wiki-cabinet","title":"Cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-pm","title":"The Prime Minister","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/the-prime-minister/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-kamla-persad-bissessar","title":"Kamla Persad-Bissessar","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/kamla-persad-bissessar/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-john-jeremie","title":"John Jeremie","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/john-jeremie/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-davendranath-tancoo","title":"Davendranath Tancoo","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/davendranath-tancoo/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-sean-sobers","title":"Sean Sobers","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/sean-sobers/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-roger-alexander","title":"Roger Alexander","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/roger-alexander/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-wayne-sturge","title":"Wayne Sturge","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/wayne-sturge/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-devesh-maharaj","title":"Devesh Maharaj","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/devesh-maharaj/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-saddam-hosein","title":"Saddam Hosein","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/saddam-hosein/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-roodal-moonilal","title":"Roodal Moonilal","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/roodal-moonilal/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-kennedy-swaratsingh","title":"Kennedy Swaratsingh","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/kennedy-swaratsingh/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-kama-maharaj","title":"Satyakama Maharaj","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/kama-maharaj/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-dr-lackram-bodoe","title":"Lackram Bodoe","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/dr-lackram-bodoe/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-dr-michael-dowlath","title":"Michael Dowlath","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/dr-michael-dowlath/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-prof-prakash-persad","title":"Prakash Persad","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/prof-prakash-persad/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-leroy-baptiste","title":"Leroy Baptiste","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/leroy-baptiste/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-vandana-mohit","title":"Vandana Mohit","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/vandana-mohit/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-mr-dominic-smith","title":"Dominic Smith","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/mr-dominic-smith/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-barry-padarath","title":"Barry Padarath","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/barry-padarath/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-ravi-ratiram","title":"Ravi Ratiram","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/ravi-ratiram/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-david-lee","title":"David Lee","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/david-lee/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-jearlean-john","title":"Jearlean John","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/jearlean-john/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-eli-zakour","title":"Eli Zakour","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/eli-zakour/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-khadijah-ameen","title":"Khadijah Ameen","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/khadijah-ameen/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-michelle-benjamin","title":"Michelle Benjamin","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/michelle-benjamin/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-parl-phillip-watts","title":"Phillip Watts","publisher":"Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","url":"https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/phillip-watts/","kind":"official","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-wiki-administration","title":"Persad-Bissessar administration (2025–)","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persad-Bissessar_administration_(2025%E2%80%93)","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"tto-wiki-election-2025","title":"2025 Trinidad and Tobago general election","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trinidad_and_Tobago_general_election","kind":"reference","checked":"2026-10-13"}],"license":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (credit: Govpedia, IQGov)"}