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Country · Europe

Belarus

Republic of Belarus

gp:country/blrComplete

The government portal (government.gov.by) returned errors and the President's portal does not name office holders in its text, so every claim is sourced. The cabinet follows the Russian-language Wikipedia list of the Turchin Government, cross-checked against the English list (labelled as of 2023); Vladimir Karanik (Deputy Prime Minister) and Alexei Kushnarenko (Energy) appear only in the Russian list. Heads of state committees, who also sit on the Council of Ministers, are not recorded. Party affiliations and individual start dates are not recorded.

Head of state
Alexander LukashenkoPresident
Head of government
Alexander TurchinPrime Minister · since 10 Mar 2025
System
Semi-presidential republic (president-parliamentary)Capital: Minsk
UN e-government rank
77 of 193EGDI 2024

Belarus is a semi-presidential republic (president-parliamentary)[1]. The head of state is President Alexander Lukashenko[3][4]. The government is led by Prime Minister Alexander Turchin, in office since 10 Mar 2025[4][5][6]. Govpedia records 30 members of its cabinet.

At a glance[2]

Capital
Minsk
Region
Eastern Europe
Area
207,600 km²
Languages
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
Belarusian ruble (Br)
People
Belarusian
Calling code
+375
Internet domain
.by

Leadership

Who leads the state

Head of state

Sourced

Declared winner of the 26 January 2025 presidential election with 87.48% and sworn in for a seventh term on 25 March 2025. The European Commission and the EU's foreign policy chief called the vote a sham, the European Parliament urged non-recognition, and the exiled opposition rejects the result. He holds the office in practice.

Executive

Turchin Government

0 of 30 verified on official pages

Dates are the start of each minister’s current term in this government.

Digital government

Digital government, measured

UN E-Government Development Index[9]

2024

0.744rank 77 of 193

  • Online services0.576
  • Human capital0.742
  • Telecom infrastructure0.916

Record of changes

Timeline

  1. 25 Mar 2025

    Alexander Lukashenko is sworn in for a seventh term as President.[3]

    Sourced
  2. 10 Mar 2025

    President Lukashenko appoints Alexander Turchin Prime Minister by decree.[5][6]

    Sourced
  3. 26 Jan 2025

    Alexander Lukashenko is declared winner of the presidential election, which the EU and the opposition reject as a sham.[3]

    Sourced

Evidence

Sources

How Govpedia verifies
  1. [1]
    List of countries by system of government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  2. [2]
    World countries in JSON (mledoze/countries)

    Mohammed Le Doze and contributors (ODbL)ReferenceChecked 1 Nov 2026

  3. [3]
    2025 Belarusian presidential election

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  4. [4]
    List of current heads of state and government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  5. [5]
    Aleksandr Turchin

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  6. [6]
    Совет министров Республики Беларусь

    Wikipedia (Russian)ReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  7. [7]
    Council of Ministers of Belarus

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  8. [8]
    Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  9. [9]
    UN E-Government Survey 2024: country data

    United Nations DESADatasetChecked 12 Oct 2026