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Israel

State of Israel

gp:country/isrNeeds review

Election pending: the Knesset dissolved on 17 July 2026 and the general election is on 27 October 2026, so the record shows the sitting Netanyahu government. gov.il returned 403, the Knesset site redirected to a maintenance page and president.gov.il redirected away on 2026-10-13, so nothing is verified on an official page. The ministers list follows the Israel Democracy Institute (dated 20 November 2025) cross-checked with Wikipedia; Jerusalem Affairs is left out because the sources disagree on who holds it (Levin or Netanyahu).

Head of state
Isaac HerzogPresident
Head of government
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister · since 29 Dec 2022
System
Parliamentary republicCapital: Jerusalem
UN e-government rank
23 of 193EGDI 2024

Israel is a parliamentary republic[1]. The head of state is President Isaac Herzog[3][4]. The government is led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in office since 29 Dec 2022[3][5]. Govpedia records 24 members of its cabinet.

At a glance[2]

Capital
Jerusalem
Region
Western Asia
Area
20,770 km²
Languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Currency
Israeli new shekel (₪)
People
Israeli
Calling code
+972
Internet domain
.il

Leadership

Who leads the state

Head of government

Sourced

Benjamin Netanyahu

Prime Minister · 29 Dec 2022 – present[3][5]

In government: Likud, Religious Zionist Party, Otzma Yehudit and New Hope

Executive

Thirty-seventh government of Israel

0 of 24 verified on official pages

Cabinet seats by party

Likud, Religious Zionist Party, Otzma Yehudit and New Hope[5][6]

  • Likud16
  • Religious Zionist Party3
  • Otzma Yehudit3
  • New Hope2

Shas and United Torah Judaism ministers left the government in July 2025. The Knesset dissolved on 17 July 2026 ahead of the general election of 27 October 2026; the government remains in office until a new one is formed.

Digital government

Digital government, measured

UN E-Government Development Index[8]

2024

0.901rank 23 of 193

  • Online services0.854
  • Human capital0.874
  • Telecom infrastructure0.976

Record of changes

Timeline

  1. 17 Jul 2026

    The 25th Knesset dissolves itself; a general election is set for 27 October 2026.[7]

    Sourced
  2. 17 Jul 2025

    Shas ministers resign from the government after United Torah Judaism's exit; Shas stays in the coalition outside the government and its ministries pass to Likud ministers.[5]

    Sourced
  3. 20 Mar 2025

    Otzma Yehudit rejoins the government; Itamar Ben-Gvir returns as Minister of National Security.[5]

    Sourced
  4. 19 Jan 2025

    Otzma Yehudit leaves the government over the Gaza ceasefire; its ministers resign.[5]

    Sourced

Evidence

Sources

How Govpedia verifies
  1. [1]
    List of countries by system of government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  2. [2]
    World countries in JSON (mledoze/countries)

    Mohammed Le Doze and contributors (ODbL)ReferenceChecked 1 Nov 2026

  3. [3]
    List of current heads of state and government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  4. [4]
    Isaac Herzog

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  5. [5]
    Thirty-seventh government of Israel

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  6. [6]
    Elections and Parties: the government (as of 20 November 2025)

    Israel Democracy InstituteReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  7. [7]
  8. [8]
    UN E-Government Survey 2024: country data

    United Nations DESADatasetChecked 12 Oct 2026