Head of state
SourcedSix-month term, 1 October 2026 – 1 April 2027; designated by the Party of Socialists and Democrats (PSD).
Secretaries of State's English titles are Govpedia translations of the official Italian titles on congressodistato.sm. The Regency's own site (reggenzadellarepubblica.sm) still showed the 2025–26 Regents on 13 October 2026, so the current Captains Regent rest on news and reference sources.
- Head of state
- Gerardo GiovagnoliCaptain Regent
- Head of government
- Congress of StateCollective head of government
- System
- Parliamentary republic with a collegial head of state (two Captains Regent)Capital: City of San Marino
- UN e-government rank
- 102 of 193EGDI 2024
San Marino is a parliamentary republic with a collegial head of state (two captains regent)[1]. The head of state is Captain Regent Gerardo Giovagnoli[3][4][5][6]. The government is led by Collective head of government Congress of State[7][8]. Govpedia records 10 members of its cabinet.
Leadership
Who leads the state
Head of government
VerifiedExecutive
Congress of State (XXXI Legislature)
10 of 10 verified on official pages
There is no prime minister; the Congress of State of ten Secretaries of State is the government, presided over by the Captains Regent. Dates are the start of each minister’s current term in this government.
Digital government
Digital government, measured
UN E-Government Development Index[12]
2024
0.655rank 102 of 193
- Online services0.358
- Human capital0.659
- Telecom infrastructure0.949
Record of changes
Timeline
1 Oct 2026
Gerardo Giovagnoli (PSD) and William Casali (PDCS) take office as Captains Regent for the semester 1 October 2026 – 1 April 2027, succeeding Alice Mina and Vladimiro Selva.[3][4][5]
Sourced17 Jul 2026
The Great and General Council appoints Massimo Andrea Ugolini Secretary of State for Health and Social Security, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, after the death in May 2026 of Secretary of State for Health Mariella Mularoni.[8][9][10]
Sourced1 Apr 2026
Alice Mina and Vladimiro Selva take office as Captains Regent for the semester 1 April – 1 October 2026.[10]
Verified1 Oct 2025
Matteo Rossi and Lorenzo Bugli take office as Captains Regent for the semester 1 October 2025 – 1 April 2026.[11]
Verified
Evidence
Sources
- [1]List of countries by system of government
WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026
- [2]World countries in JSON (mledoze/countries)
Mohammed Le Doze and contributors (ODbL)ReferenceChecked 1 Nov 2026
- [3]Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali sono i nuovi Capitani Reggenti
San Marino RTVNewsChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [4]Il giorno dei Capitani Reggenti Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali: le fasi principali della cerimonia
San Marino RTVNewsChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [5]Gerardo Giovagnoli e William Casali: i profili dei designati alla Reggenza
LibertasNewsChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [6]Captains Regent
WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [7]Membri del Congresso di Stato
Congresso di Stato della Repubblica di San MarinoOfficialChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [8]Congresso di Stato
Congresso di Stato della Repubblica di San MarinoOfficialChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [9]Il Titano si ferma per Mariella Mularoni
il Resto del CarlinoNewsChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [10]Verbale riassuntivo, sessione del 17-24 giugno 2026 (N.1066)
Consiglio Grande e GeneraleOfficialChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [11]Verbale riassuntivo, sessione del 16-23 marzo 2026 (N.1063)
Consiglio Grande e GeneraleOfficialChecked 13 Oct 2026
- [12]UN E-Government Survey 2024: country data
United Nations DESADatasetChecked 12 Oct 2026