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Country · Asia

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran

gp:country/irnComplete

The official sites (president.ir, english.khamenei.ir) returned errors to automated access on 13 October 2026 and the CIA World Leaders page was last updated in October 2024, so the record is sourced from references and news. The Ministry of Intelligence is run by an acting minister whose name has not been published, so that seat is not listed. Defence is run by acting minister Majid Ebn-e-Reza; the nominee Mehrdad Akhlaghi Ketabchi awaited a parliamentary confidence vote as of 13 October 2026. Vice presidents other than the First Vice President are not listed. Party labels follow Wikipedia, where 'Non-Partisan' is given as Independent; ministers listed there as 'Military' have no party recorded.

Head of state
Mojtaba KhameneiSupreme Leader
Head of government
Masoud PezeshkianPresident · since 28 Jul 2024
System
Theocratic presidential republicCapital: Tehran
UN e-government rank
101 of 193EGDI 2024

Iran is a theocratic presidential republic[1]. The head of state is Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei[3][4][5]. The government is led by President Masoud Pezeshkian, in office since 28 Jul 2024[3][6][7]. Govpedia records 20 members of its cabinet.

At a glance[2]

Capital
Tehran
Region
Southern Asia
Area
1,648,195 km²
Language
Persian (Farsi)
Currency
Iranian rial (﷼)
People
Iranian
Calling code
+98
Internet domain
.ir

Leadership

Who leads the state

Head of state

Sourced

Mojtaba Khamenei

Supreme Leader · 8 Mar 2026 – present[3][4][5]

Named by the Assembly of Experts after Ali Khamenei was killed on 28 February 2026; an interim leadership council acted in between. He has not appeared in public since his appointment, and no confirmed footage of him has been released; Iranian officials say he is in office and in control.

Executive

Government of Masoud Pezeshkian

0 of 20 verified on official pages

Two ministries are run by acting ministers after their holders were killed in the 2026 war (Defence, Intelligence), and Petroleum has an acting minister since 4 October 2026. Dates are the start of each minister’s current term in this government.

Digital government

Digital government, measured

UN E-Government Development Index[13]

2024

0.656rank 101 of 193

  • Online services0.377
  • Human capital0.693
  • Telecom infrastructure0.899

Record of changes

Timeline

  1. 5 Oct 2026

    President Pezeshkian nominates Mehrdad Akhlaghi Ketabchi as Minister of Defence; he needs a confidence vote in parliament.[9]

    Sourced
  2. 4 Oct 2026

    Petroleum Minister Mohsen Paknejad resigns; Hamid Bovard, head of the National Iranian Oil Company, is named acting minister.[11]

    Sourced
  3. 18 Mar 2026

    Intelligence Minister Esmaeil Khatib is killed in an Israeli strike; on 22 March the presidency says an acting minister was appointed but does not name him.[7][12]

    Sourced
  4. 8 Mar 2026

    The Assembly of Experts names Mojtaba Khamenei Supreme Leader.[4][5]

    Sourced
  5. 2 Mar 2026

    President Pezeshkian appoints Majid Ebn-e-Reza acting Minister of Defence.[9]

    Sourced
  6. 28 Feb 2026

    Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Defence Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh are killed in US-Israeli strikes at the start of the 2026 war.[5][10]

    Sourced
  7. 16 Jun 2025

    Ali Madanizadeh takes office as Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance.[7][8]

    Sourced
  8. 2 Mar 2025

    Parliament removes Abdolnaser Hemmati as Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance; Rahmatollah Akrami becomes acting minister.[7][8]

    Sourced

Evidence

Sources

How Govpedia verifies
  1. [1]
    List of countries by system of government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  2. [2]
    World countries in JSON (mledoze/countries)

    Mohammed Le Doze and contributors (ODbL)ReferenceChecked 1 Nov 2026

  3. [3]
    List of current heads of state and government

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 12 Oct 2026

  4. [4]
    Mojtaba Khamenei

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  5. [5]
  6. [6]
    Masoud Pezeshkian

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  7. [7]
    Government of Masoud Pezeshkian

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  8. [8]
    Cabinet of Iran

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  9. [9]
  10. [10]
    Aziz Nasirzadeh

    WikipediaReferenceChecked 13 Oct 2026

  11. [11]
    Iran oil minister resigns for 'personal reasons'

    Iran InternationalNewsChecked 13 Oct 2026

  12. [12]
  13. [13]
    UN E-Government Survey 2024: country data

    United Nations DESADatasetChecked 12 Oct 2026